Three Recommendation To Promote Financial Education
Not knowing how to manage money or not having
a culture of saving are some examples of how many Peruvians do not manage their
finances correctly.
One of the issues that greatly affect our
society is the lack financial education. In fact, in Peru, this problem is
reflected in a study carried out by the Superintendency of Banking and
Insurance (SBS), which indicates that less than 5% of the Peruvian population
has financial knowledge.
Ramiro Hidalgo, professor of the CERTUS
Finance career, affirms that not knowing how to manage money or not having a
culture of savings are some of the main examples of how many Peruvians do not
manage their finances correctly.
Thus, financial education is not only relevant
because it allows strengthening the management of people's personal finances,
but also because it allows them to learn to plan. In this context, there are
three recommendations to promote financial education.
1. Teach the principles of
financial education from an early age
The latest results of the PISA test place Peru
in the penultimate position in financial education, which shows that schools do
not provide much knowledge about it. For this reason, Hidalgo recommends that
from the schools and the home the little ones be supported to understand the
fundamentals of financial literacy: planning, budgeting, and saving.
2.
Carry out a good organization of income and expenses
One of the best ways to manage your personal
finances correctly are to have a physical record of your income and expenses.
However, with the current technological boom, it is advisable to use digital
tools that allow you to know your monthly budget.
According to Hidalgo, there are several free
applications to organize better, such as Wallet, MoneyWise, and Fintonic.
These allow, from a mobile device, to view all financial products (accounts,
cards, insurance, etc.) that the user has in a fairly simple way.
3.
Learn more about credit issues
One of the biggest problems Peruvians have is
misinformation about credits. For this reason, Hidalgo advises to inform
yourself as much as possible about all the implications of acquiring this type
of financial products, such as credit cards or loans. In that sense, it is key
to know data such as the annual effective rate (TEA), the monthly rate,
financing installments, among others.
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Hidalgo adds that good debt management on
credit cards and/or loans helps maintain a correct credit history. In turn, this
registry allows people to access new opportunities for financial leverage and
other benefits.

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